Mozart discovered that his two children were musically gifted in about 1759, when he began with keyboard lessons for the seven-year-old Nannerl. This work made a reputation in Europe for Leopold, and his name begins to appear around this time in music dictionaries and other works of musical pedagogy. Today, the work is consulted by musicians interested in 18th century performance practice see Historically informed performance. In 1755, he wrote his Versuch einer gründlichen Violinschule, a comprehensive treatise on violin playing. Scholars agree, however, that Leopold was successful as a pedagogue. He was promoted to second violinist in 1758 and in 1763 to deputy Kapellmeister. His duties included composition and the teaching of violin (later, piano) to the choirboys of the Salzburg cathedral. In 1743 Leopold Mozart was appointed to a position (fourth violinist) in the musical establishment of Count Leopold Anton von Firmian, the ruling Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg. In 1740, Mozart began his career as a professional musician, becoming violinist and valet to one of the university’s canons, Johann Baptist, Count of Thurn-Valsassina and Taxis. Leopold received the degree of Bachelor of Philosophy in 1738. He moved to Salzburg to resume his education, enrolling in November 1737 at the Benedictine University (now University of Salzburg) to study philosophy and jurisprudence. He is best known today as the father and teacher of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and for his violin textbook Versuch einer gründlichen Violinschule (1756).īorn in Augsburg, he sang as a choirboy in his home town. Johann Georg Leopold Mozart (1719–1787) was a German composer, violinist and theorist.
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